Gunsmoke

Physicist Confirmed Why ‘Gunsmoke’s Matt Dillon Won the Title Credits Duel, Despite Drawing Second

The opening ‘Gunsmoke’ duel saw Matt Dillon win, despite drawing second. A physicist proposed a hypothesis as to how the marshal managed to win.

‘Gunsmoke’ opening showed Matt Dillon in a gun duel

'Gunsmoke' James Arness as Matt Dillon in a gunfight on a street opposite a black-hatted villain.

James Arness was first brought onto Gunsmoke, starting with the first episode of the television adaptation of the popular radio show. He played the marshal for all 20 seasons, which ran from 1955 to 1975. However, the opening title credits made some changes over the years.

The original opening that started with episode 1 was shot on an outside street rather than a painted backdrop. There, the camera was placed behind Matt’s back, pitted against a villain in a black hat. Matt originally drew before the villain, but later seasons saw the antagonist draw first.

Physicist Niels Bohr said Matt Dillon won the ‘Gunsmoke’ duel because he drew second

A physicist named Niels Bohr developed a theory that directly applied to Matt’s opening duel on Gunsmoke. According to The Greeneville Sun, the idea initially came to him after watching Western films that featured villains drawing before the hero, yet the good guy still won.

Bohr used toy cap guns to test his theory that a person reacting actually moves faster than their opponent because they drew “deliberately.” He created mock gunfights along with another physicist named George Gamow to test this “gunslinger effect” hypothesis. They regularly attended Western movies together, which developed the significant theory that directly applied to many shows and films.

“Since the hero never shoots first, the villain has to decide when to draw, which impedes his action,” Gamow said. “The hero, on the other hand, acts according to a conditioned reflex and grabs the gun automatically as soon as he sees the villain’s hand move.”

As a result, Matt always won the Gunsmoke duel when he drew second in the later seasons because of this “conditioned reflex.”

James Arness once playfully lost the duel

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